Medical News
Maintaining shelf-stable drugs
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 21:52
A new mathematical model describes how highly concentrated antibody solutions separate into different phases, similar to an oil and water mixture, which can reduce the stability and shelf-life of some drugs.
Adolescents who skip breakfast may develop obesity
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 21:46
This study investigated behaviors associated with weight gain and cardiometabolic risk in adolescents. Missing the first meal of the day can contribute to the development of unhealthy habits and behaviors.
Technologies for the directed evolution of cell therapies
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 21:45
New research highlights how the next generation of therapies are moving beyond the use of small molecules and proteins to using whole cells.
Social isolation stresses rodents
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 19:24
The traditional method of housing mice and rats alone increases stress and worsens epilepsy, according to a new study. The added stress could complicate results of pre-clinical drug trials.
Big data clarifies emotional circuit development
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 19:24
Several brain circuits that identify emotions are solidified early in development and include diverse regions beyond the amygdala, according to new research in children, adolescents, and young adults.
Exosomes may hold the answer to treating, diagnosing developmental brain disorders
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 19:24
Scientists shed new light on the role that exosomes play in brain development. They show that exosomes are not only integral to the development of neurons and neural circuits, but they can restore health to brain cells a...
Encephalitis identified as rare toxicity of immunotherapy treatment
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 17:59
Researchers chronicling rare but serious toxicities that may occur with immune checkpoint inhibitors, the most widely prescribed class of immunotherapies.
Despite progress, only 3 African nations expected to meet global breastfeeding goal
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 17:59
Only three African countries are expected to meet the global target for exclusive breastfeeding, 'an unparalleled source of nutrition for newborns and infants, no matter where they are born,' according to a global health...
Lots of lead in the water? Maybe manganese is to blame
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 17:59
In the right environment, a harmless mineral can do a lot to change the composition of the drinking water that flows through lead pipes. New research discovers how.
Gut microbes may affect the course of ALS
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 17:19
Researchers isolated a molecule that may be under-produced in the guts of patients.
Risk of neural tube defects higher for babies of women on HIV therapy with dolutegravir
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 17:19
Children born to women on HIV therapy containing the drug dolutegravir since conception have a slightly higher risk of neural tube defects, compared to children born to women on regimens of other antiretroviral drugs.
Beyond finding a gene: Same repeated stretch of DNA in three neurodegenerative diseases
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 17:19
Four different rare diseases are all caused by the same short segment of DNA repeated too many times, a mutation researchers call noncoding expanded tandem repeats. Researchers suspect variations of this type of mutation...
Combined online self-management for pain, associated anxiety and depression works
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 17:19
Online symptom self-management works to decrease pain, anxiety and depression and for some, online self-management plus nurse telecare helps even more according to a new study. Pain is the most common physical symptom fo...
Warning to those wanting to spice up their lives
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 16:59
Think twice before adding that extra kick of chili sauce or chopped jalapeno to your meal. New research shows a spicy diet could be linked to dementia.
Heart disease biomarker linked to paleo diet
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 16:59
People who follow the paleo diet have twice the amount of a key blood biomarker linked closely to heart disease, the world's first major study examining the impact of the diet on gut bacteria has found.
Are American nurses prepared for a catastrophe? New study says perhaps not
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 16:59
On average, American colleges and universities with nursing programs offer about one hour of instruction in handling catastrophic situations such as nuclear events, pandemics, or water contamination crises, according to ...
Targeting old bottleneck reveals new anticancer drug strategy
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 16:59
The enzyme ribonucleotide reductase is a bottleneck for cancer cell growth. Scientists have identified a way of targeting ribonucleotide reductase that may avoid the toxicity of previous approaches, informing focused dru...
More colorectal cancer cases are being diagnosed in younger patients
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 16:59
Average age at diagnosis in the United States has decreased over the past decade.
Enhanced recovery pathway for bariatric operations cuts hospital stays by half
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 16:59
A change in the care protocol of patients undergoing weight-reduction operations exceeded its desired effect by cutting postoperative hospital stays in half, reducing postoperative hospital readmissions by 38 percent, an...
First impressions go a long way in the immune system
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 16:32
An algorithm that predicts the immune response to a pathogen could lead to early diagnosis for such diseases as tuberculosis.
New deactivation mechanism for switch proteins detected
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 16:32
A new mechanism for the deactivation of switch proteins has been identified. Switch proteins such as Ras regulate many processes in the body and affect diseases such as cancer.
Overstuffed cancer cells may have an Achilles' heel
Science Daily - 22 Jul 2019 16:32
In a study using yeast cells and data from cancer cell lines, scientists report they have found a potential weak spot among cancer cells that have extra sets of chromosomes, the structures that carry genetic material. Th...